Kodi mita yoyezera madzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Chida choyezera kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena chida choyezera kuchuluka kwa madzi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa.

Choyamba, Njira Yopangira Mafakitale

Chida choyezera madzi ndi chida chachikulu choyezera madzi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitsulo, magetsi, malasha, okonza mankhwala, mafuta, mayendedwe, zomangamanga, nsalu, chakudya, mankhwala, ulimi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zina, komanso kukulitsa kupanga mafakitale ndi ulimi komanso kusunga mphamvu. Chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza phindu lazachuma komanso kasamalidwe kake chili ndi udindo wofunikira pazachuma cha dziko.

Mu chida choyezera njira ndi chipangizo, mita yoyezera njira ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: monga chida choyesera njira yoyezera njira yoyezera ndi mita yoyezera kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zonse.

Chachiwiri, Kuyeza mphamvu

Mphamvu imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mphamvu yoyambira (malasha, mafuta osakonzedwa, methane ya malasha, mpweya wa petroleum ndi gasi wachilengedwe), mphamvu yachiwiri (magetsi, coke, gasi wopangira, mafuta oyengedwa, gasi wa petroleum wosungunuka, nthunzi) ndi njira yogwirira ntchito yonyamula mphamvu (mpweya wopanikizika, mpweya, nayitrogeni, haidrojeni, madzi). Kuyeza mphamvu ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera mphamvu mwasayansi, kusunga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuwonjezera phindu lazachuma. Kuyeza kayendedwe ka mphamvu ndi gawo lofunikira la mita yoyezera mphamvu, madzi, gasi wopangira, gasi wachilengedwe, nthunzi ndi mafuta. Mphamvu izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mita yoyezera kayendedwe ka mphamvu, ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mphamvu ndi kuwerengera ndalama.

Chachitatu, mapulojekiti oteteza chilengedwe

Kutulutsa mpweya wotuluka m'madzi, zinyalala ndi zimbudzi kumaipitsa kwambiri mlengalenga ndi madzi, ndipo kumaopseza kwambiri malo okhala anthu. Boma lalemba chitukuko chokhazikika ngati mfundo za boma, ndipo kuteteza chilengedwe kudzakhala ntchito yayikulu m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Kuti athetse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi madzi, kasamalidwe kayenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo maziko a kasamalidwe ndi kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa.

Dziko lathu limatenga malasha ngati gwero lalikulu la mphamvu, ndipo lili ndi ma chimney mamiliyoni ambiri omwe amatulutsa mpweya wa flue mumlengalenga nthawi zonse. Kuwongolera utsi wotulutsa mpweya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuipitsa. Chimney chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi zoyezera utsi ndi zoyezera kuyenda kwa mpweya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira yowunikira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wolumikizana. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa flue kumayambitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa Cioran, komwe kuli motere: kukula kwa chimney chachikulu ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, kapangidwe ka mpweya wosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka, dothi, fumbi, dzimbiri, kutentha kwambiri, palibe gawo la chitoliro cholunjika, ndi zina zotero.

Chachinayi, Mayendedwe

Pali njira zisanu: njanji, msewu, mpweya, madzi, ndi mapaipi. Ngakhale kuti mayendedwe a mapaipi akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la kuteteza chilengedwe, makhalidwe a mayendedwe a mapaipi amakopa chidwi cha anthu. Kuyendetsa mapaipi kuyenera kukhala ndi flowmeter, ndi diso lowongolera, kugawa ndi kukonza nthawi, komanso ndi chida choyamba choyang'anira chitetezo ndi kuwerengera ndalama.

Zisanu, Biotechnology

Zaka za m'ma 2000 zidzayambitsa zaka za sayansi ya moyo, ndipo makampani odziwika ndi sayansi ya zamoyo adzakula mofulumira. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuyesedwa mu sayansi ya zamoyo, monga magazi, mkodzo ndi zina zotero. Kupanga zida n'kovuta kwambiri, kusiyanasiyana.

Chisanu ndi chimodzi, Kuyesera kwasayansi

Chiyerekezo cha kayendedwe ka madzi chomwe chikufunika pa kuyesa kwa sayansi si chachikulu kokha, komanso ndi chovuta kwambiri pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, gawo lalikulu la mitundu yoposa 100 ya ziyerekezo za madzi zimafunika pa kafukufuku wa sayansi, sizimapangidwa mochuluka, sizimagulitsidwa pamsika, mabungwe ambiri ofufuza za sayansi ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu amakhazikitsidwa magulu apadera kuti apange ziyerekezo za kayendedwe ka madzi.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri, nyengo ya m'nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja

Madera awa a njira yotseguka yoyendera madzi, nthawi zambiri amafunika kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa madzi, kenako kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi. Fizikiki ndi hydrodynamics ya mita yamagetsi ndi mita yoyendera madzi ndizofala koma mfundo ndi kapangidwe ka chida ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito ndizosiyana kwambiri.